Silesiaite

Ca4Fe3+2Sn2(Si2O7)2(Si2O6OH)2
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Ssa
IMA approved
2017
Also known as
  • IMA2017-064
  • Silesiaiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Granitic pegmatite.

Type locality
Szklarska Poręba Huta granite quarry
  1. Szklarska Poręba
  2. Karkonosze County
  3. Lower Silesian Voivodeship
  4. Poland

50.8269°, 15.4946°

2recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789106/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Transparent
Colour
Colourless to rarely greenish-grey
Density
3.737 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial
Birefringence
Low, but the first order of the interference colour spectrum, is leather brown and ink blue to grey-blue.
Pleochroism
Visible
Dispersion
High
Notes

Under plane polarized light, the crystals are uncoloured to yellowish. The refractive index is between 1.887 (hydroandradite) and 1.55 (Canada balsam). mean refractive index of ~1.727 calculated from the Gladstone-Dale relation

Crystallography

Crystal system
Triclinic
Cell parameters
a = 10.028(1) Å · b = 8.408(1) Å · c = 13.339(2) Å
Cell angles
α = 90.01(1) ° · β = 109.10(1) ° · γ = 90.00(1) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.838 : 1.330
Z
4
Twinning

Polysynthetic twinning.

Type-locality form

Mixed kristiansenite-silesiaite crystals with maximum sizes of ~350 × 100 μm. Silesiaite occurs in the form of Fe-dominant bands, usually reaching only a few micrometers in thickness.

Comment

Space group is C1

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen2815.999447.972
37.83%
50SnTinTin2118.710237.420
20.05%
14SiSiliconSilicon828.085224.680
18.98%
20CaCalciumCalcium440.078160.312
13.54%
26FeIronIron255.845111.690
9.43%
1HHydrogenHydrogen21.0082.016
0.17%
Total1184.090100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2017-064
  • Silesiaiet

In other languages

German
IMA 2017-064 · Silesiait

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

9.BC.30

  • 9SilicatesClass
  • 9.BSorosilicatesDivision
  • 9.BCSi2O7 groups, without non-tetrahedral anions; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordinationGroup
  • 9.BC.30SilesiaiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
3 members
Commonly confused with
2 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2017Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2017) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2017, CNMNC Newsletter No 40. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (6) 1577-1581 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.096DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2017.081.096
  2. 2021Cepedal, Antonia, Fuertes-Fuente, Mercedes, Martin-Izard, Agustín (2021) Occurrence of silesiaite, a new calcium–iron–tin sorosilicate in the calcic skarn of El Valle-Boinás, Asturias, Spain. European Journal of Mineralogy, 33 (2) 165-174 doi:10.5194/ejm-33-165-2021 DOI: 10.5194/ejm-33-165-2021
  3. 2022(2022) Silesiaite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  4. 2022Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2022) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 70. European Journal of Mineralogy, 34 (6) 591-601 doi:10.5194/ejm-34-591-2022 DOI: 10.5194/ejm-34-591-2022
  5. 2023Pieczka, Adam, Zelek-Pogudz, Sylwia, Gołębiowska, Bożena, Stadnicka, Katarzyna M., Kristiansen, Roy (2023) Silesiaite, ideally Ca2Fe3+Sn(Si2O7)(Si2O6OH), a new species in the kristiansenite group: crystal chemistry and structure of holotype silesiaite from Szklarska Poręba, Poland, and Sc-free silesiaite from Häiviäntien, Finland. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (2) 271-283 doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.5DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2023.5
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Silesiaite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/silesiaite-52572},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}