Vuorelainenite

Mn2+V3+2O4
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Vuo
Discovered
1980
IMA approved
1980
Also known as
  • IMA1980-048
  • Vuorelaineniet

Where it forms, where it's found

Type locality
Sätra Mine
  1. Doverstorp ore field
  2. Finspång
  3. Östergötland County
  4. Sweden

58.6349°, 15.8242°

8recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789106.5/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond

Crystallography

Crystal system
Isometric
Space group
#222
Cell parameters
a = 8.48(5) Å
Z
8
Comment

Space group by analogy to spinel.

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
23VVanadiumVanadium250.942101.884
46.14%
8OOxygenOxygen415.99963.996
28.98%
25MnManganeseManganese154.93854.938
24.88%
Total220.818100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA1980-048
  • Vuorelaineniet

In other languages

French
Vuorelainenite
German
IMA 1980-048 · Vuorelainenit
Italian
Vuorelainenite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.BB.05

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.BMetal: Oxygen = 3:4 and similarDivision
  • 4.BBWith only medium-sized cationsGroup
  • 4.BB.05VuorelaineniteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

07.02.04.01

  • 07Multiple OxidesClass
  • 07.02AB2X4Type
  • 07.02.04(Vanadium subgroup)Group
  • 07.02.04.01VuorelaineniteSpecies
CIM

7.12.21

  • 7Oxides and HydroxidesClass
  • 7.12Oxides of V, Nb and TaGroup
  • 7.12.21VuorelaineniteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1962Plumier, R. (1962) Magnétisme - Étude par diffraction des neutrons du composé spinelle MnV2O4. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences: 255: 2244-2246.
  2. 1963Long, J. V. P., Vuorelainen, Yrjö, Kouvo, Olavi (1963) Karelianite, a new vanadium mineral. American Mineralogist, 48 (1-2) 33-41
  3. 1969Reuter, B., Riedel, E., Buxbaum, G. (1969) Über Oxidsysteme mit Übergangsmetallionen in verschiedenen Oxydationsstufen. VII. Das System Mn(NixV2−x)O4. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, 367 (3-4). 113-118 doi:10.1002/zaac.19693670302DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19693670302
  4. 1982Zakrzewski, M. A., Burke, E. A. J., Lustenhouwer, W. J. (1982) Vuorelainenite, a new spinel, and associated minerals from the Satra (Doverstorp) pyrite deposit, central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 20 (2) 281-290
  5. 1983Dunn, Pete J., Fleischer, Michael, Burns, Roger G., Pabst, Adolf (1983) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 68 (3-4) 471-475
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Vuorelainenite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/vuorelainenite-4217},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}