Xieite

FeCr2O4
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Xi
IMA approved
2007
Also known as
  • IMA2007-056
  • UM2003-10-O:CrFe
  • Xieiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Shock-produced veins of Suizhou L6 chondrite formed through solid-state transformation of chromite, and its occurrence is intimately associated with the shock veins of meteorite.

Type locality
Suizhou meteorite (Suizhou L6 chondrite)
  1. Xihe
  2. Zengdu District
  3. Suizhou
  4. Hubei
  5. China

31.6167°, 113.4667°

3recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Density
5.63 g/cm³

Optical

Optical colour
gray

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Cell parameters
a = 9.462(6) Å · b = 9.562(9) Å · c = 2.916(1) Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.011 : 0.308
Unit cell volume
263.8 ų
Z
4
Type-locality form

Compact polycrystalline aggregates of about 5-40 µm in grain size and commonly displays as pseudomorph of chromite crystals or its fragments.

Comment

space group Bbmm

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
24CrChromiumChromium251.996103.992
46.46%
8OOxygenOxygen415.99963.996
28.59%
26FeIronIron155.84555.845
24.95%
Total223.833100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2007-056
  • UM2003-10-O:CrFe
  • Xieiet

In other languages

German
IMA 2007-056 · Xieit
Spanish
Xieíta
Italian
xieite
Chinese
谢氏超晶石
Simplified Chinese
谢氏超晶石
Traditional Chinese
謝氏超晶石

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.BB.25

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.BMetal: Oxygen = 3:4 and similarDivision
  • 4.BBWith only medium-sized cationsGroup
  • 4.BB.25XieiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
6 members
Commonly confused with
2 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2003Chen, M., Shu, J., Xie, X., Mao, H. (2003): Natural CaTi2O4-structured FeCr2O4 polymorph in the Suizhou meteorite and its significance in mantle mineralogy. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67, 3937-3942
  2. 2003Chen, M., Shu, J., Mao, H., Xie, X., Hemley, R.J. (2003) Natural occurrence and synthesis of two new postspinel polymorphs of chromite. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA: 100: 14651-14654.
  3. 2008Chen, M., Shu, J., Mao, H. (2008) Xieite, a new mineral of high pressure FeCr2O4 polymorph. Chinese Science Bulletin: 53: 3341-3345.
  4. 2011Xie, X., Chen, M., Wang, C. (2011) Occurrence and mineral chemistry of chromite and xieite in the Suizhou L6 chondrite. Science China Earth Sciences: 54(7): 998-1010.
  5. 2016Xie, X., Chen, M. (2016) Suizhou Meteorite: Mineralogy and Shock Metamorphism. Springer Geochemistry/Mineralogy: 255 pgs.
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Xieite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/xieite-35792},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}