Ferrisepiolite

(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4[(Si,Fe3+)6O15](O,OH)2 · 6H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Fsep
IMA approved
2010
Also known as
  • Ferrisepioliet
  • IMA2010-061

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Late-stage veinlets in copper-sulphide ores hosted in layered hedenbergite-andradite-actinolite skarn. Highly oxidizing environment from low-temperature Fe-rich fluids and crystallized in cavities and fractures within the skarn-ore deposit.

Type locality
Saishitang Mine (Saishentang Mine
  1. Sashitang Mine)
  2. Xinghai County
  3. Hainan
  4. Qinghai
  5. China

35.3072°, 99.7886°

7recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789102 – 2.5/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Colour
Brown to red-brown
Streak
Brown-white
Density
2.51 g/cm³

Optical

Refractive index
1.592 – 1.628
Surface relief
Moderate
Principal indices
nα 1.592 – 1.620 · nγ 1.628
Pleochroism
Strong

Light red-brown (for light vibrating perpendicular to the fiber axis) to dark red-brown (for light vibrating parallel to the fiber axis.

Notes

Z || c, X (or Y) || a No data given on which optical or crystallographic direction is parallel to fibers elongation.

Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.0220
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]220 nm1st order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation220 nm
Order1st order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Cell parameters
a = 13.467(16) Å · b = 26.953(41) Å · c = 5.226(17) Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 2.001 : 0.388
Type-locality form

Brown earthy and fibrous aggregates with an appearance of wood bark, consisting of fibrous crystals several micrometers wide and several centimeters long. Also as brown earthy mass consisting of individual grains of flaky-acicular microlites with poor crystallinity, a few micrometers or less in size.

Comment

Space group Pncn.

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
26FeIronIron1455.845781.830
53.49%
8OOxygenOxygen2515.999399.975
27.36%
14SiSiliconSilicon628.085168.510
11.53%
12MgMagnesiumMagnesium424.30597.220
6.65%
1HHydrogenHydrogen141.00814.112
0.97%
Total1461.647100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Ferrisepioliet
  • IMA2010-061

In other languages

German
Ferrisepiolith · IMA 2010-061
Italian
ferrisepiolite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

9.00

  • 9SilicatesClass
  • 9.0— unnamed intermediate level —Division
  • 9.00— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 9.00FerrisepioliteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
3 members
Commonly confused with
1 mineral

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2011Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2010, CNMNC Newsletter No 7. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (1) 27-31 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.1.27 DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2011.075.1.27
  2. 2013Xiangping, Gu, Xiande, Xie, Xiangbin, Wu, Guchang, Zhu, Jianqing, Lai, Kenich, Hoshino, Jiwu, Huang (2013) Ferrisepiolite: a new mineral from Saishitang copper skarn deposit in Xinghai County, Qinghai Province, China. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25 (2) 177-186 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2262DOI: 10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2262
  3. 2015(2015) Ferrisepiolite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Ferrisepiolite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/ferrisepiolite-41139},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}