Kuratite

Ca2(Fe2+5Ti)O2[Si4Al2O18]
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Kur
IMA approved
2013
Also known as
  • IMA2013-109
  • UM1972-18-SiO:AlCaFeMgTi

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

In angrite (an achondritic meteorite)

Type locality
D'Orbigny meteorite
  1. D'Orbigny
  2. Coronel Suaréz
  3. Buenos Aires Province
  4. Argentina

-37.6667°, -61.6497°

6recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Crystallography

Crystal system
Triclinic
Space group
#2
Cell parameters
a = 10.513(7) Å · b = 10.887(7) Å · c = 9.004(18) Å
Cell angles
α = 105.97(13) ° · β = 96.00(12) ° · γ = 124.82(4) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.036 : 0.856
Unit cell volume
767 ų
Z
1
Morphology

Euhedral to anhedral crystals. Faces observed: (0-11), (0-21) and (03-1)

Twinning

twin plane(0-11)

Type-locality form

As euhedral to anhedral crystals, < 20 μm in size, within a rim of olivine intergrowths at the contact between Fe sulfide spherules and the space-filling hedenbergite in the D'Orbigny meteorite

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen2015.999319.980
35.81%
26FeIronIron555.845279.225
31.25%
14SiSiliconSilicon428.085112.340
12.57%
20CaCalciumCalcium240.07880.156
8.97%
13AlAluminiumAluminium226.98253.964
6.04%
22TiTitaniumTitanium147.86747.867
5.36%
Total893.532100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2013-109
  • UM1972-18-SiO:AlCaFeMgTi

In other languages

German
IMA 2013-109 · Kuratit
Italian
kuratite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

9.DH.40

  • 9SilicatesClass
  • 9.DInosilicatesDivision
  • 9.DHInosilicates with 4-periodic single chains, Si4O12Group
  • 9.DH.40KuratiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
3 members

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2004Kurat, G., Varela, M.E., Brandstätter, F., Weckwerth, G., Clayton, R.N., Weber, H.W., Schultz, L., Wäsch, E., Nazarov, M.A. (2004) D’Orbigny: A non-igneous angritic achondrite?. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68 (8) 1901-1921 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2003.10.016DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2003.10.016
  2. 2014Hwang, S-L, Shen, P, Chu, H-T, Yui, T-F, Varela, M. E, Iizuka, Y (2014) Kuratite (IMA 2013-109): the “Unknown” Fe-Al-Ti Silicate from the Angrite D´Orbingy. 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference.
  3. 2014www.sci-news.com (n.d.) http://www.sci-news.com/geology/science-kuratite-new-mineral-meteorite-01814.html
  4. 2014Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 19. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (1) 165-170 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.1.12DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2014.078.1.12
  5. 2016Hwang, S.-L., Shen, P., Chu, H.-T., Yui, T.-F., Varela, M.-E., Iizuka, Y. (2016) Kuratite, Ca4(Fe2+10Ti2)O4[Si8Al4O36], the Fe2+-analogue of rhönite, a new mineral from the D'Orbigny angrite meteorite. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (6) 1067-1076 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.043DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2016.080.043
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Kuratite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/kuratite-44312},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}