Poirierite

Mg2SiO4
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Poi
Also known as
  • Poirieriet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Shocked meteorite.

Type locality
Suizhou meteorite (Suizhou L6 chondrite)
  1. Xihe
  2. Zengdu District
  3. Suizhou
  4. Hubei
  5. China

31.6167°, 113.4667°

3recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Density
3.326 g/cm³

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Space group
Pmma
Cell parameters
a = 5.801(11) Å · b = 2.905(9) Å · c = 8.411(16) Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.501 : 1.450
Type-locality form

Nanoscale lamellar crystals topotactically intergrown within wadsleyite and within ringwoodite.

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen415.99963.996
45.49%
12MgMagnesiumMagnesium224.30548.610
34.55%
14SiSiliconSilicon128.08528.085
19.96%
Total140.691100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Poirieriet

In other languages

German
IMA 2018-026b · Poirierit

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

9.AC

  • 9SilicatesClass
  • 9.ANesosilicatesDivision
  • 9.ACNesosilicates without additional anions; cations in octahedral [6] coordinationGroup
  • 9.ACPoirieriteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Commonly confused with
3 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2020Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) - Newsletter 54. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (2) 275-283 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-275-2020 DOI: 10.5194/ejm-32-275-2020
  2. 2021Tomioka, Naotaka; Bindi, Luca; Okuchi, Takuo; Miyahara, Masaaki; Iitaka, Toshiaki; Li, Zhi; Kawatsu, Tsutomu; Xie, Xiande; Purevjav, Narangoo; Tani, Riho; et al. (2021) Poirierite, a dense metastable polymorph of magnesium iron silicate in shocked meteorites. Communications Earth & Environment, 2 (1). 1-8 doi:10.1038/s43247-020-00090-7DOI: 10.1038/s43247-020-00090-7
  3. 2022(2022) Poirierite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  4. 2023Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2023) Structural Transformations of Minerals in the Earth’s Mantle: the New High Pressure Polymorphous Modifications of Olivine and Wollastonite. Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society) 5, 66-82 doi:10.31857/s0869605523050064DOI: 10.31857/s0869605523050064
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Poirierite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/poirierite-54351},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}