Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)

Ca2Fe3+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2 · H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Pmp-Fe3+
Also known as
  • Pumpellyiet-(Fe3+)

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

altered porphyritic rocks.

Type locality
Forra di Bulla (Puflerloch
  1. Pufler Loch
  2. Pufelserloch
  3. Pufelser Loch
  4. Bulla
  5. Pufels)
  6. Kastelruth (Castelrotto)
  7. Salten-Schlern (Salto-Sciliar)
  8. South Tyrol
  9. Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
  10. Italy

46.5510°, 11.6308°

6recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789105/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Translucent
Colour
greenish black
Density
3.25 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial
Refractive index
1.713
Surface relief
High
Principal indices
nβ 1.713

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cell parameters
a = 8.8340 Å · b = 5.9528 Å · c = 19.1849 Å
Cell angles
β = 97.451 °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.674 : 2.172
Z
4
Comment

Non-standard space group A2/m (by analogy).

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen1615.999255.984
47.92%
14SiSiliconSilicon328.08584.255
15.77%
20CaCalciumCalcium240.07880.156
15.00%
26FeIronIron155.84555.845
10.45%
13AlAluminiumAluminium226.98253.964
10.10%
1HHydrogenHydrogen41.0084.032
0.76%
Total534.236100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Pumpellyiet-(Fe3+)

In other languages

German
Pumpellyit-(Fe3+)
Italian
Pumpellyite- · Pumpellyite-(Fe+++) · Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

9.BG.20

  • 9SilicatesClass
  • 9.BSorosilicatesDivision
  • 9.BGSorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordinationGroup
  • 9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)Species
Dana
8th ed.

58.02.02.06

  • 58Sorosilicates Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral GroupsClass
  • 58.02Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2)Type
  • 58.02.02Pumpellyite groupGroup
  • 58.02.02.06Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)Species
CIM

16.21.8

  • 16Silicates Containing Aluminum and other MetalsClass
  • 16.21Aluminosilicates of Fe and CaGroup
  • 16.21.8Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)Species

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
4 members

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1972Passaglia, E. (1972) Pumpellyite fortemente ferrifera rinvenuta a Bulla (Bolzano). Periodico di Mineralogia: 41: 273-280.
  2. 1973Passaglia, Elio, Gottardi, Glauco (1973) Crystal chemistry and nomenclature of pumpellyites and julgoldites. The Canadian Mineralogist, 12 (3) 219-223
  3. 2001(2001) Pumpellyite-(Fe3+). Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Pumpellyite-(Fe3+) — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/pumpellyite-fe3-3308},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}