Romanèchite

(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
IMA symbol
Rmn
Also known as
  • Barytpsilomelan
  • Hydrobraunit
  • Hydrobraunita
  • +3 more

Where it forms, where it's found

Type locality
Manganese deposit
  1. Romanèche-Thorens
  2. La Chapelle-de-Guinchay
  3. Mâcon
  4. Saône-et-Loire
  5. Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
  6. France

46.1889°, 4.7336°

306recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789105 – 6/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Colour
Greyish black · black
Streak
Black, brown

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cell parameters
a = 13.929(1) Å · b = 2.8459(4) Å · c = 9.678(1) Å
Cell angles
β = 92.39(1) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.204 : 0.695
Z
2
Twinning

Sagenite-like twinning of acicular to prismatic crystals has been observed.

Comment

Space group C2/m

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
25MnManganeseManganese1054.938549.380
53.86%
56BaBariumBarium2137.327274.654
26.93%
8OOxygenOxygen1215.999191.988
18.82%
1HHydrogenHydrogen41.0084.032
0.39%
Total1020.054100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Barytpsilomelan
  • Hydrobraunit
  • Hydrobraunita
  • Hydrobraunite
  • Kalvonigrit
  • Romanèchiet

In other languages

French
psilomélane · Romanèchite
German
Romanèchit
Spanish
Romanechita
Italian
Romanèchite
Japanese
ロマネシュ鉱
Chinese
鋇硬錳礦 · 钡硬锰矿

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

4.DK.10

  • 4OxidesClass
  • 4.DMetal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similarDivision
  • 4.DKWith large (+- medium-sized) cations; tunnel structuresGroup
  • 4.DK.10RomanèchiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

07.09.02.01

  • 07Multiple OxidesClass
  • 07.09AB8X16Type
  • 07.09.02— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 07.09.02.01RomanèchiteSpecies
CIM

7.4.18

  • 7Oxides and HydroxidesClass
  • 7.4Oxides of Be, Mg and the alkaline earthsGroup
  • 7.4.18RomanèchiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Often grow together
2 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1828Turner, E. (1828) Chemical examination of the oxides of manganese. Part II. On the composition of the ores of manganese described by Mr. Haidinger. The Philosophical Magazine: 4: 96-104.
  2. 1910Lacroix (1910): 4: 6.
  3. 1931Zambonini F., Cagliotti V. (1931) Nuove ricerche sulla composizione chimica della romanechite. Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma: 73-80.
  4. 1931Zambonini, F.; Caglioti, V. (1931) Nouvelles recherches sur la composition chimique de la romanèchite [New research on the chemical composition of romanèchite]. Comptes Rendus des Séances hebdomadaires de l'Académie des Sciences, 192 (1). 750-753
  5. 1944Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Romanèchite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/romanechite-3441},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}