Ferrorockbridgeite

(Fe2+,Mn2+)2Fe3+3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O)
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Forck
IMA approved
2018
Also known as
  • Ferrorockbridgeiet
  • IMA2018-004

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Zoned granitic phosphate pegmatite.

Type locality
Hagendorf South Pegmatite
  1. Hagendorf
  2. Waidhaus
  3. Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
  4. Upper Palatinate
  5. Bavaria
  6. Germany

49.6503°, 12.4597°

2recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Colour
Dark green to black.
Density
3.21 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (-) · 2V measured = 87°
Refractive index
1.763 – 1.797
Surface relief
High
Principal indices
nα 1.763 · nβ 1.781 · nγ 1.797
Pleochroism
Visible

X = blue green, Y = olive green, Z = yellow brown.

Dispersion
Strong
Notes

β is calculated. X = c, Y = a, Z = b. Absorption X ≈ Y > Z.

Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.0340
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]340 nm1st order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation340 nm
Order1st order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Cell parameters
a = 13.994(1) Å · b = 16.884(1) Å · c = 5.1866(4) Å
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.207 : 0.371
Z
4
Morphology

Blades are flattened on (010) and elongated on [001].

Type-locality form

Densely packed, lustrous, black blades. Individual blades are up to 2 mm in length and roughly 10 µm thick.

Comment

Space group is Bbmm

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
26FeIronIron555.845279.225
36.74%
8OOxygenOxygen1715.999271.983
35.78%
25MnManganeseManganese254.938109.876
14.46%
15PPhosphorusPhosphorus330.97492.922
12.22%
1HHydrogenHydrogen61.0086.048
0.80%
Total760.054100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Ferrorockbridgeiet
  • IMA2018-004

In other languages

German
Ferrorockbridgeit · IMA 2018-004

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

8.BC.10

  • 8Phosphates, Arsenates, VanadatesClass
  • 8.BPhosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2ODivision
  • 8.BCWith only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 > 1:1 and < 2:1Group
  • 8.BC.10FerrorockbridgeiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2018Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2018) CNMNC Newsletter No 43, New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2018. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (3) 779-785 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.72DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2018.72
  2. 2019Grey, Ian E., Kampf, Anthony R., Keck, Erich, Cashion, John D., MacRae, Colin M., Gozukara, Yesim, Peterson, Vanessa K., Shanks, Finlay L. (2019) The rockbridgeite group approved and a new member, ferrorockbridgeite, (Fe2+,Mn2+)2(Fe3+)3(PO4)3(OH)4(H2O), described from the Hagendorf Süd pegmatite, Oberpfalz, Bavaria. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (2) 389-397 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2823DOI: 10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2823
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Ferrorockbridgeite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/ferrorockbridgeite-52914},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}