Schmiederite

Cu2Pb2(Se4+O3)(Se6+O4)(OH)4
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
IMA symbol
Scm
Discovered
1962
Also known as
  • Schmiederiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Type locality
El Cóndor Mine
  1. Vinchina Department
  2. La Rioja Province
  3. Argentina
15recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Physical

Transparency
Transparent
Colour
Bright blue · greenish blue
Density
5.62 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial (+)
Refractive index
1.85 – 2.1
Surface relief
Very high
Principal indices
nα 1.85 – 1.9 · nβ 1.9 – 1.95 · nγ 1.95 – 2.1
Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.1500
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]1500 nm3rd order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation1500 nm
Order3rd order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Space group
P21/m
Cell parameters
a = 9.922(3) Å · b = 5.712(2) Å · c = 9.396(3) Å
Cell angles
β = 101.96(3) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.576 : 0.947
Z
2
Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
82PbLeadLead2207.200414.400
47.12%
8OOxygenOxygen1115.999175.989
20.01%
34SeSeleniumSelenium278.971157.942
17.96%
29CuCopperCopper263.546127.092
14.45%
1HHydrogenHydrogen41.0084.032
0.46%
Total879.455100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Schmiederiet

In other languages

German
Schmiederit
Spanish
Schmiederita
Italian
Schmiederite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

7.BC.65

  • 7SulfatesClass
  • 7.BSulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, without H2ODivision
  • 7.BCWith medium-sized and large cationsGroup
  • 7.BC.65SchmiederiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

33.01.01.01

  • 33Selenates and TelluratesClass
  • 33.01(AB)m(XO4)pZqType
  • 33.01.01Schmiederite SeriesGroup
  • 33.01.01.01SchmiederiteSpecies
CIM

28.2.2

  • 28Selenites, Selenates, Tellurites, and TelluratesClass
  • 28.2SelenatesGroup
  • 28.2.2SchmiederiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

In the same group
4 members
Commonly confused with
1 mineral

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1963Hey, Max H. (1963) Appendix to the second edition of An Index of Mineral Species & Varieties Arranged Chemically, With An Alphabetical Index of Accepted Mineral Names and Synonyms (2nd ed.) British Museum (Natural History)
  2. 1964Fleischer, M. (1964) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 49 (9-10) 1497-1502
  3. 1980Mitchell, R. S. (1980) Schmiederite: comments on the name. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (330) 824 doi:10.1180/minmag.1980.043.330.22 DOI: 10.1180/minmag.1980.043.330.22
  4. 1980(1980) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (332) 1053-1055 doi:10.1180/minmag.1980.043.332.17 DOI: 10.1180/minmag.1980.043.332.17
  5. 1987Effenberger, H. (1987) Crystal structure and chemical formula of schmiederite, Pb2Cu2(OH)4(SeO3)(SeO4), with a comparison to linarite, PbCu(OH)2(SO4) Mineralogy and Petrology, 36 (1) 3-12 doi:10.1007/bf01164365DOI: 10.1007/bf01164365
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Schmiederite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/schmiederite-3569},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}