Charmarite

Mn4Al2(OH)12(CO3) · 3H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Char
IMA approved
1998
Also known as
  • Charmariet
  • Unnamed (MSH UK-58)

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Late-stage hydrothermal minerals in miarolitic cavities and in pegmatitic bodies within nepheline syenite.

Type locality
Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry
  1. Demix quarry
  2. Uni-Mix quarry
  3. Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire
  4. MSH)
  5. Mont Saint-Hilaire
  6. La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
  7. Montérégie
  8. Québec
  9. Canada

45.5628°, -73.1417°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789102 – 2.5/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Transparent
Streak
White
Tenacity
brittle
Cleavage
Perfect

(0001)

Fracture
Irregular/Uneven

Optical

Optical type
Uniaxial (-)
UV response
Not fluorescent.

Crystallography

Crystal system
Hexagonal
Cell parameters
a = 10.98(5) Å · c = 15.1(2) Å
Z
4
Type-locality form

Charmarite-2H: Tabular hexagonal crystals, commonly stacked along [0001] to form pagoda like aggregates. Also as thin mica-like plates, sometimes forming star-shaped aggregates. Charmarite-3T: Thin (0001) plates forming caps at the free end of prismatic crystals or as stacked tabular crystals that taper off at the other end to give an overall appearance of a nail.

Comment

Space group P6322

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen1815.999287.982
48.66%
25MnManganeseManganese454.938219.752
37.13%
13AlAluminiumAluminium226.98253.964
9.12%
1HHydrogenHydrogen181.00818.144
3.06%
6CCarbonCarbon112.01112.011
2.03%
Total591.853100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Charmariet
  • Unnamed (MSH UK-58)

In other languages

German
Charmarit · IMA 1992-026
Italian
Charmarite · Charmarite-2H · Charmarite-3T
Chinese
水碳铝锰石

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

5.DA.40

  • 5CarbonatesClass
  • 5.DCarbonates with additional anions, with H2ODivision
  • 5.DAWith medium-sized cationsGroup
  • 5.DA.40CharmariteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

16b.07.16.01

  • 16bHydrated Carbonates Containing Hydroxyl or HalogenClass
  • 16b.07MiscellaneousType
  • 16b.07.16— unnamed intermediate level —Group
  • 16b.07.16.01CharmariteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1997Chao, G. Y., Gault, R. A. (1997) Quintinite-2H, quintinite-3T, charmarite-2H, charmarite-3T and caresite-3T, a new group of carbonate minerals related to the hydrotalcite-manasseite group. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35 (6) 1541-1549
  2. 2005(2005) Charmarite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  3. 2012Mills, S. J.; Christy, A. G.; Génin, J.-M. R.; Kameda, T.; Colombo, F. (2012) Nomenclature of the hydrotalcite supergroup: natural layered double hydroxides. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (5). 1289-1336 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.5.10DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2012.076.5.10
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Charmarite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/charmarite-7582},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}