Goudeyite

Cu6Al(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Gdy
Discovered
1978
IMA approved
1978
Also known as
  • Goudeyiet
  • IMA1978-015

Where it forms, where it's found

Type locality
Majuba Hill Mine
  1. Antelope Mining District
  2. Pershing County
  3. Nevada
  4. USA

40.6692°, -118.4700°

22recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Physical

Hardness
123456789103 – 4/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Translucent
Colour
blue-green · yellow-green
Streak
greenish white
Density
3.50 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Uniaxial (+)
Refractive index
1.704 – 1.772
Surface relief
High
Principal indices
nω 1.704 – 1.705 · nε 1.765 – 1.772
Pleochroism
Weak

O = pale yellow-green; E = green.

Michel-Lévy diagramhighlighted lineδ = 0.0640
Attainable Michel-Lévy rangeΔ ∈ [0, t·δmax]640 nm2nd order
Δ = 0Δmax
Thin-section mosaic70 grains · random 3D orientations
PPLpleochroism per grain
XPLindependent extinctions · rotate the stage
Interference simulatorsingle grain · PPL ↔ XPL
PPLpleochroism only · colour blends on rotation
XPLinterference colour · extinct every 90°
Retardation640 nm
Order2nd order
XPL colour

Crystallography

Crystal system
Hexagonal
Cell parameters
a = 13.472(1) Å · c = 5.902(4) Å
Z
2
Type-locality form

hair-like crystals, encrusting fractures and as cross-fiber veinlets

Comment

Point Group: 6/m or 6 (probable); Space Group: [P63/m or P63] (by analogy to mixite)

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
29CuCopperCopper663.546381.276
38.86%
8OOxygenOxygen2115.999335.979
34.25%
33AsArsenicArsenic374.922224.766
22.91%
13AlAluminiumAluminium126.98226.982
2.75%
1HHydrogenHydrogen121.00812.096
1.23%
Total981.099100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Goudeyiet
  • IMA1978-015

In other languages

French
goudeyite
German
Goudeyit
Spanish
goudeyita
Italian
Goudeyite
Chinese
三水砷铝铜石

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

8.DL.15

  • 8Phosphates, Arsenates, VanadatesClass
  • 8.DPhosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2ODivision
  • 8.DLWith large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 2:1Group
  • 8.DL.15GoudeyiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

42.05.01.03

  • 42Hydrated Phosphates, Etc.containing Hydroxyl or HalogenClass
  • 42.05(AB)7(XO4)3Zq·xH2OType
  • 42.05.01Mixite group (Arsenate Series)Group
  • 42.05.01.03GoudeyiteSpecies
CIM

20.4.15

  • 20Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)Class
  • 20.4Arsenates of Group III metals (Al, rare earths)Group
  • 20.4.15GoudeyiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1978Wise, William S. (1978) Parnauite and goudeyite, two new copper arsenate minerals from the Majuba Hill Mine, Pershing County, Nevada. American Mineralogist, 63 (7-8) 704-708
  2. 1981Sarp, H., Bertrand, J., Deferne, J. (1981) Présence de Goudeyite, Cu6Al(AsO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O, dans des échantillons provenant de l'ancienne mine de Chessy (Rhône, France). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen: 61: 173-176.
  3. 2005(2005) Goudeyite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  4. 2006Frost, Ray L., Weier, Matt, Martens, Wayde N. (2006) Raman microscopy of synthetic goudeyite (YCu6(AsO4)2(OH)6·3H2O) Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 63 (3) 685-689 doi:10.1016/j.saa.2005.06.019DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2005.06.019
  5. 2018Golubev, Aleksandr, Brücher, Eva, Schulz, Armin, Kremer, Reinhard K., Schmidt, Franz X., Gordon, Elija E., Whangbo, Myung-Hwan (2018) Low-Dimensional Magnetic Properties of Natural and Synthetic Mixite (Bi,Ca)Cu6(OH)6(AsO4)3·nH2O (n ≈ 3) and Goudeyite YCu6(OH)6(AsO4)3·nH2O (n ≈ 3). Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, 644. 1782-1790 doi:10.1002/zaac.201800344DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800344
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Goudeyite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/goudeyite-1732},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}