Nyholmite

Cd3Zn2(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2 · 4H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Nyh
IMA approved
2008
Also known as
  • IMA2008-047
  • Nyholmiet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

Supergene mineral.

Type locality
Block 14 opencut
  1. Broken Hill
  2. Broken Hill district
  3. Yancowinna Co.
  4. New South Wales
  5. Australia

-31.9591°, 141.4751°

2recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Safety & handling

Physical

Hardness
123456789103 – 3.5/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Transparent · Translucent
Colour
Colourless · white
Streak
White
Tenacity
brittle
Density
4.23 g/cm³

Optical

Notes

β ~1.70, measured using Cargille immersion liquids. Other refractive indices could not be measured.

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Space group
C2/c
Cell parameters
a = 18.062(4) Å · b = 9.341(19) Å · c = 9.844(2) Å
Cell angles
β = 96.17(3) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 0.517 : 0.545
Morphology

White globules, tufted aggregates of fibrous crystals and radiating hemispheres of thin, colourless, bladed crystals.

Type-locality form

White globules, tufted aggregates of fibrous crystals and radiating hemispheres of thin, colourless, bladed crystals.

Comment

Crystal data from measurement at 123 K.

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
48CdCadmiumCadmium3112.414337.242
30.72%
8OOxygenOxygen2015.999319.980
29.15%
33AsArsenicArsenic474.922299.688
27.30%
30ZnZincZinc265.380130.760
11.91%
1HHydrogenHydrogen101.00810.080
0.92%
Total1097.750100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2008-047
  • Nyholmiet

In other languages

German
IMA 2008-047 · Nyholmit
Italian
nyholmite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

8.CB.10

  • 8Phosphates, Arsenates, VanadatesClass
  • 8.CPhosphates without additional anions, with H2ODivision
  • 8.CBWith only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O = 1:1Group
  • 8.CB.10NyholmiteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

39.02.01.06

  • 39Hydrated Acid Phosphates, Arsenates and VanadatesClass
  • 39.02(AB)5[HXO4]2[XO4]2.xH2OType
  • 39.02.01Hureaulite GroupGroup
  • 39.02.01.06NyholmiteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 2008Williams, P.A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M. (2008) New minerals approved in 2008. in International Mineralogical Association: 1-13.
  2. 2009Elliott, P., Turner, P., Jensen, P., Kolitsch, U., Pring, A. (2009) Description and crystal structure of nyholmite, a new mineral related to hureaulite, from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 73 (5) 723-735 doi:10.1180/minmag.2009.073.5.723 DOI: 10.1180/minmag.2009.073.5.723
  3. 2010Piilonen, P. C., Poirier, G. (2010) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 95 (8) 1357-1361 doi:10.2138/am.2010.565DOI: 10.2138/am.2010.565
  4. 2011(2011) Nyholmite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  5. 2011Piilonen, P. C., Rowe, R., Poirier, G., Tait, K. T. (2011) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 96 (10) 1654-1661 doi:10.2138/am.2011.579DOI: 10.2138/am.2011.579
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Nyholmite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/nyholmite-39210},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}