Pseudojohannite

Cu3(OH)2[(UO2)4O4(SO4)2] · 12H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Pjh
IMA approved
2000
Also known as
  • IMA2000-019
  • Pseudojohanniet
  • Unnamed (Cu-U Sulphate)

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

In a paragenesis formed through the interaction of acidic sulphate mine drainage waters with uraninite

In parageneses formed through the interaction of acidic sulphate mine drainage waters with uraninite (e.g. Jáchymov, La Creusaz) or uranyl silicates (e.g. Musonoï)

Type locality
Rovnost Mine
  1. Jáchymov
  2. Karlovy Vary District
  3. Karlovy Vary Region
  4. Czech Republic

50.3714°, 12.8935°

11recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Radioactivity

Physical

Transparency
Transparent · Translucent
Colour
Moss-green
Tenacity
brittle
Cleavage
Perfect

on (_101)

Density
4.31 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial
UV response
Green (UV)
Notes

n(min.) = 1.725 n(max.) = 1.740

Crystallography

Crystal system
Triclinic
Space group
P-1
Cell parameters
a = 8.6744(4) Å · b = 8.8692(4) Å · c = 10.0090(5) Å
Cell angles
α = 72.105(4) ° · β = 72.105(4) ° · γ = = 76.035(4) °
Ratio a:b:c
1 : 1.022 : 1.154
Unit cell volume
682.61 ų
Z
1
Type-locality form

Aggregates consisting of irregularly shaped crystals measuring up to 25 μm in length

Comment

based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction study

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
92UUraniumUranium4238.029952.116
53.58%
8OOxygenOxygen3415.999543.966
30.61%
29CuCopperCopper363.546190.638
10.73%
16SSulfurSulfur232.06064.120
3.61%
1HHydrogenHydrogen261.00826.208
1.47%
Total1777.048100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • IMA2000-019
  • Pseudojohanniet
  • Unnamed (Cu-U Sulphate)

In other languages

German
IMA 2000-019 · Pseudojohannit
Italian
Pseudojohannite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

7.EC.20

  • 7SulfatesClass
  • 7.EUranyl sulfatesDivision
  • 7.ECWith medium-sized and large cationsGroup
  • 7.EC.20PseudojohanniteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Often grow together
2 minerals

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1997Ondruš, P., Veselovský, F., Skála, R., Cisařová, I., Hloušek, J., Frýda, J., Vavřín, I., Čejka, J., Gabašová, A. (1997) New naturally occurring phases of secondary origin from Jáchymov (Joachimsthal) Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 42 (4) 77-108
  2. 2003Ondruš, P., Veselovský, F., Gabašová, A., Hloušek, J., Šrein, V. (2003) Supplement to secondary and rock-forming minerals of the Jáchymov ore district. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 48 (3-4) 149-155
  3. 2006Brugger, J., Sheree Wallwork, Kia, Meisser, Nicolas, Pring, Allan, Ondrus, Petr, Čejka, Jiří (2006) Pseudojohannite from Jáchymov, Musonoi, and La Creusaz: A new member of the zippeite-group. American Mineralogist, 91 (5) 929-936 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1885 DOI: 10.2138/am.2006.1885
  4. 2009Frost, Ray L., Plášil, Jakub, Čejka, Jiří, Sejkora, Jiří­, Keeffe, Eloise C., Bahfenne, Silmarilly (2009) Raman spectroscopic study of the uranyl mineral pseudojohannite Cu6.5[(UO2)4O4(SO4)2]2(OH)5·25H2O. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 40 (12) 1816-1821 doi:10.1002/jrs.2268DOI: 10.1002/jrs.2268
  5. 2012Plasil, J., Fejfarova, K., Wallwork, K. S., Dusek, M., Skoda, R., Sejkora, J., Cejka, J., Veselovsky, F., Hlousek, J., Meisser, N., Brugger, J. (2012) Crystal structure of pseudojohannite, with a revised formula, Cu3(OH)2[(UO2)4O4(SO4)2](H2O)12. American Mineralogist, 97 (10) 1796-1803 doi:10.2138/am.2012.4127 DOI: 10.2138/am.2012.4127
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Pseudojohannite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/pseudojohannite-26289},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}