Redingtonite

Fe2+Cr2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
IMA status
  • Approved
  • Grandfathered
  • Questionable
IMA symbol
Rdt
Discovered
1888
Also known as
  • Redingtoniet

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

oxidation product of pyrite

Type locality
Redington Mine (Boston Mine
  1. Knoxville Mine
  2. Excellsior Mine)
  3. Knoxville
  4. Knoxville Mining District
  5. Napa County
  6. California
  7. USA

38.8253°, -122.3389°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Hardness
123456789102/ 10 MOHS
  1. 1Talc
  2. 2Gypsum
  3. 3Calcite
  4. 4Fluorite
  5. 5Apatite
  6. 6Orthoclase
  7. 7Quartz
  8. 8Topaz
  9. 9Corundum
  10. 10Diamond
Transparency
Translucent
Colour
White · pink · purple

The purple color occurs on fractures across the fiber length.

Streak
White
Density
1.761 g/cm³

Optical

Optical type
Biaxial
Birefringence
Weak.

Crystallography

Crystal system
Monoclinic
Morphology

Massive with a fine parallel-fibrous structure.

Comment

Space Group: n.d. Z = n.d.

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
8OOxygenOxygen3815.999607.962
64.65%
16SSulfurSulfur432.060128.240
13.64%
24CrChromiumChromium251.996103.992
11.06%
26FeIronIron155.84555.845
5.94%
1HHydrogenHydrogen441.00844.352
4.71%
Total940.391100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From IMA formula

Synonyms

  • Redingtoniet

In other languages

German
Redingtonit
Italian
Redingtonite

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

7.CB.85

  • 7SulfatesClass
  • 7.CSulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H2ODivision
  • 7.CBWith only medium-sized cationsGroup
  • 7.CB.85RedingtoniteSpecies
Dana
8th ed.

29.07.03.06

  • 29Hydrated Acid and Normal SulfatesClass
  • 29.07AB2(XO4)4·H2OType
  • 29.07.03Halotrichite Group (Monoclinic with 22 H2O)Group
  • 29.07.03.06RedingtoniteSpecies
CIM

25.8.7

  • 25SulphatesClass
  • 25.8Sulphates of Sb, V, Cr and UGroup
  • 25.8.7RedingtoniteSpecies

Group, growth & confusion

Commonly confused with
1 mineral

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. 1888Becker G F (1888) Descriptive geology of the Knoxville District. Redingtonite. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey 13, 279-279
  2. 1890Melville, William Harlow; Lindgren, Waldemar (1890) Contributions to the mineralogy of the Pacific coast. Bulletin 61. US Geological Survey 41 pp. doi:10.3133/b61 DOI: 10.3133/b61
  3. 1951Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.
  4. 1971Pemberton, H. Earl (1971) New Minerals From California. The Mineralogical Record, 2 (4) 152-161
  5. 2005(2005) Redingtonite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Redingtonite — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/redingtonite-3379},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}