Xenotime-(Gd)

Gd(PO4)
IMA status
  • Approved
IMA symbol
Xtm-Gd

Where it forms, where it's found

Geological setting

a hydrothermal quartz vein with REE–U–Au mineralisation

Type locality
Zimná Voda uranium occurrence
  1. Prakovce
  2. Gelnica District
  3. Košice Region
  4. Slovakia

48.7667°, 20.9134°

1recorded occurrences
Source · OpenStreetMap

Physical

Density
5.26 g/cm³

Optical

Notes

n = 1.87 calculated from the Gladstone-Dale relationship

Crystallography

Crystal system
Tetragonal
Space group
I41/amd
Cell parameters
a = 6.9589(5) Å · c = 6.0518(6) Å
Z
4
Type-locality form

rare crystal domains or zones (≤20 μm in size, usually ≤10 μm), in Gd-rich xenotime-(Y) crystals (≤100 μm in size, xenotime II)

Crystal structure

Chemical composition

Constituent elements
Mass composition breakdown
ElementAtoms At. mass g/mol Mass g/molMass share
64GdGadoliniumGadolinium1157.250157.250
62.35%
8OOxygenOxygen415.99963.996
25.37%
15PPhosphorusPhosphorus130.97430.974
12.28%
Total252.220100.00%

Mass share = atoms × atomic mass ÷ molar mass × 100

From Mindat formula

In other languages

German
Xenotim-(Gd)

Classification

Strunz
10th ed.

8.AD.35

  • 8Phosphates, Arsenates, VanadatesClass
  • 8.APhosphates, etc. without additional anions, without H2ODivision
  • 8.ADWith only large cationsGroup
  • 8.AD.35Xenotime-(Gd)Species

Group, growth & confusion

Commonly confused with
1 mineral

Literature, links & citation

Citations
  1. Ondrejka, M., Bačík, P., Majzlan, J., Uher, P., Ferenc, Š., Števko, M., Čaplovičová, M., Milovská, S., Mikuš, T., Rößler, C., Matthes, C. and Molnárová, A. (2024) Xenotime-(Gd), IMA 2023-091. CNMNC Newsletter 77; Mineralogical Magazine, 88, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2024.5
  2. 2024Ondrejka, Martin, Bačík, Peter, Majzlan, Juraj, Uher, Pavel, Ferenc, Štefan, Mikuš, Tomáš (2024) Xenotime-(Gd), a new Gd-dominant mineral of the xenotime group from the Zimná Voda REE–U–Au quartz vein, Prakovce, Western Carpathians, Slovakia. Mineralogical Magazine, 88 (5). 613-622 doi:10.1180/mgm.2024.62DOI: 10.1180/mgm.2024.62
Cite this entry
@misc{mineral2026,
  author    = {Mineral Index editorial board},
  title     = {Xenotime-(Gd) — Mineral Index},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://mineralindex.org/minerals/xenotime-gd-471000},
  note      = {Accessed 2026-05-11}
}